Low temperatures can influence the air pressure within tires. As the temperature drops, air molecules move slower and closer together, reducing the air volume and consequently the pressure inside the tire. This phenomenon can trigger a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) to illuminate a low-pressure warning light, even if the tires were properly inflated at a warmer temperature.
Accurate tire pressure is crucial for vehicle safety, handling, and fuel efficiency. Maintaining correct pressure minimizes tire wear, improves traction, and optimizes braking performance. Historically, drivers relied on manual gauges to check pressure, a process often neglected. The advent of TPMS technology has significantly improved road safety by automatically alerting drivers to potential underinflation issues, which could lead to tire failure if left unaddressed. This is particularly relevant in regions with significant temperature fluctuations.