In Hawaii, the standard employment relationship is presumed to be “at will.” This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason that is not discriminatory or otherwise illegal, or for no reason at all. For example, an employer could dismiss a worker without providing a specific cause, as long as the dismissal does not violate anti-discrimination laws. Similarly, an employee can resign from their position without offering any explanation.
This system provides flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt quickly to changing economic conditions and adjust their workforce as needed. Workers have the freedom to pursue new opportunities without being bound to a specific employer long-term. While this doctrine has been a long-standing feature of Hawaiian employment law, it’s important to note that certain exceptions exist, such as employment contracts that specify a definite term or specific conditions for termination, and protections for whistleblowers and employees exercising certain legal rights.
