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What is the Oldest NFL Franchise? The Answer Might Surprise You

The oldest NFL franchise is the Arizona Cardinals, a team with roots tracing back to 1898 in Chicago before the modern league formed in 1920. This historic franchise has carried...

Mara Ellison Aug 05, 2026
What is the Oldest NFL Franchise? The Answer Might Surprise You

The oldest NFL franchise is the Arizona Cardinals, a team with roots tracing back to 1898 in Chicago before the modern league formed in 1920. This historic franchise has carried the torch across multiple cities and eras, making it a benchmark for longevity in professional football.

Throughout decades of mergers, relocations, and league expansions, the Cardinals have maintained their identity while adapting to changing eras of the sport. Their journey reflects the broader evolution of the NFL itself, from early barnstorming days to today's sophisticated media landscape.

Franchise Name Original Year Current City NFL Since
Arizona Cardinals 1898 (as Morgan Athletic Club) Glendale, Arizona 1920 (as Chicago Cardinals)
Chicago Bears 1898 (as Decatur Staleys) Chicago, Illinois 1920
Green Bay Packers 1919 Green Bay, Wisconsin 1921
New York Giants 1925 East Rutherford, New Jersey 1925

Early History of the Oldest NFL Franchise

Founded in 1898 by Chris O'Brien in Chicago, the team originally competed as an amateur athletic club. The early years were defined by local matchups and the development of football as a professional sport, long before the NFL existed.

When the APFA (later NFL) formed in 1920, the Chicago Cardinals became a charter member. This era established a competitive identity that would survive through decades of league realignment and rivalry with early powerhouses like the Akron Pros and Decatur Staleys.

Relocation and Rebranding Journey

The Cardinals' move from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960 marked the beginning of a new chapter. In St. Louis, the team embraced a modern stadium and regional fanbase, though challenges on the field persisted through the 1970s and 1980s.

Another major transition occurred in 1988 when the franchise relocated to Arizona. The shift to Phoenix and later Glendale aligned the Cardinals with a growing metropolitan area and helped establish a new identity rooted in desert football culture.

Modern Era and Competitive Legacy

In the 2000s and 2010s, the Cardinals became consistent playoff contenders, highlighted by Kurt Warner's improbable rise and deep Super Bowl runs. This period reinforced the franchise's reputation for resilience and clutch performance in key moments.

Today, the Cardinals continue to build around dynamic talent while honoring their legacy. State-of-the-art facilities and a loyal fanbase ensure that the oldest franchise remains relevant in an evolving NFL landscape.

Key Takeaways for Football Fans

  • The Arizona Cardinals hold the title of the oldest continuously operating franchise in the NFL.
  • Founded in 1898, the team has survived multiple relocations and league transformations.
  • Core identity has remained intact through eras, from Chicago barnstorming to modern gridiron success.
  • The franchise exemplifies resilience, adaptability, and deep-rooted tradition in professional sports.

FAQ

Reader questions

How did the oldest NFL franchise get its start?

The franchise began as the Morgan Athletic Club in 1898 in Chicago, competing in local leagues before joining the newly formed APFA in 1920 as the Chicago Cardinals.

Why is it considered the oldest active franchise in the NFL?

It has operated continuously since 1898, surviving league mergers, relocations, and name changes while maintaining its original identity through every era of professional football.

What cities has the oldest NFL franchise called home?

The franchise has been based in Chicago, St. Louis, and Glendale, reflecting both geographic growth and the evolution of team logistics over more than a century.

What iconic moments define the legacy of the oldest NFL franchise?

Memorable highlights include the 1947 championship, Kurt Warner's MVP seasons in the early 2000s, and multiple dramatic playoff comebacks that showcase the team's enduring spirit.

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